Congenital varicella syndrome: cranial MRI in a long-term survivor

Neuroradiology. 1999 Mar;41(3):205-7. doi: 10.1007/s002340050736.

Abstract

Congenital varicella syndrome is a rare disorder which follows maternal infection in the first or early second trimester. The syndrome comprises a number of malformations including microcephaly, cortical destruction and limb hypoplasia. We describe a case where there has been long-term survival following second trimester maternal infection. The clinical findings, including the characteristic lower limb hypoplasia, are documented, as are the appearances on cranial MRI indicating an encephaloclastic porencephaly.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / pathology
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / virology
  • Adolescent
  • Brain / abnormalities*
  • Chickenpox / congenital*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg / abnormalities
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
  • Skull / pathology*
  • Survivors