Clock tests in depression, Alzheimer's disease, and elderly controls

Int J Psychiatry Med. 1998;28(4):437-47. doi: 10.2190/5QA5-PHUN-1Q9F-C0PB.

Abstract

Objective: While clock-drawing tests are commonly used to screen for cognitive impairment in the elderly, little is known about the performance of elderly depressives.

Methods: We compared thirty-three patients with major depression to forty-two Alzheimer's disease and thirty age-matched controls on clock-drawing, copying, and reading.

Results: Patients with Alzheimer's disease had significantly lower scores on clock-drawing, copying, and reading than patients with depression or the controls (p < 0.05). Patients with depression did not differ significantly from controls on quantitative scores or qualitative errors.

Conclusions: Clock tests may be useful for identifying depressed patients with underlying dementia.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged / psychology*
  • Alzheimer Disease / diagnosis*
  • Alzheimer Disease / psychology
  • Cognition Disorders / diagnosis
  • Cognition Disorders / psychology
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Humans
  • Neuropsychological Tests / statistics & numerical data*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Time Perception