Subject's own speech reduces reactivity of the human auditory cortex

Neurosci Lett. 1999 Apr 16;265(2):119-22. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00218-9.

Abstract

Previous studies on monkeys have shown that uttering-related cortical areas exert an inhibitory effect on the auditory cortex, and cerebral blood-flow analyses on humans have revealed modulation of the activity of the auditory cortex during own speech. To study this modulation on a millisecond time scale, we recorded neuromagnetic evoked responses to short 1-kHz tones while the subjects were reading silently and aloud. The 100-ms response (M100) of the auditory cortex was delayed by 10-21 ms and its amplitude was dampened by 44-71% during reading aloud compared with reading silently. This effect was more prominent in responses to ipsilateral than contralateral tones, possibly due to a sum effect of diminished ipsilateral input to the cortex and decreased transcallosal excitation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Adult
  • Auditory Cortex / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetoencephalography
  • Male
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Reading
  • Speech / physiology*