The effects of prenatal and perinatal complications on development at one year of age

Child Dev. 1976 Sep;47(3):613-21.

Abstract

35 variables descriptive of birth and obstetric complications, prematurity, maternal discomfort, and demographic status were studied for a sample of 322 infants. Factor analyses of these variables resulted in 7 major factors that were used to predict developmental status at 1 year of age for 233 of the subjects. Factors identified as "prematurity," "delivery and related variables," "ethnicity," and "complications" made significant independent contributions to Cattell DQ at 1 year. When Cattell DQs were corrected for the effects of gestational age, only delivery and related variables remained critical, confirming the importance of this factor for later development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Obstetrical / adverse effects
  • Child Development*
  • Ethnicity
  • Female
  • Fetus / drug effects
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Premature
  • Obstetric Labor Complications*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications*
  • Social Class