Protein kinase C (PKC) has been implicated in regulation of hair growth. In this study, the role of PKC alpha in induced mouse hair growth was studied. Hair growth in C57BL6 mice, a well known model for hair growth research, was induced by plucking the telogen hair. PKC alpha protein levels during the induced hair growth cycle were analyzed by Western immunoblot and mRNA levels were measured by RT-PCR. At 1 day and 4 days postdepilation, when the induced hair cycle was in early and midanagen, the PKC alpha protein level was decreased. At 10 days after depilation, when the induced hair cycle was in mature anagen, the PKC alpha protein level was increased. At 17 days after plucking the hair, when the induced hair cycle was in early catagen, PKC alpha protein returned to the control level. PKC alpha mRNA was relatively unchanged at 1 day and 4 days after plucking the hair but significantly elevated at 10 days postdepilation. At 17 days after hair growth induction, PKC alpha mRNA reverted to the control level. These results suggest that: 1) in early and mid anagen of the induced hair growth cycle, PKC alpha was downregulated posttranscriptionally. This downregulation may play a role in the induction of hair growth; 2) in mature anagen of induced hair growth cycle, PKC alpha was overexpressed, and this overexpression may play a part in maintaining the hair growth. Since the expression of PKC alpha was roughly correlated with mouse skin pigmentation, we hypothesize that PKC alpha may regulate hair growth partially through modulation of skin melanogenesis.