Abstract
To understand the role of NF-kappa B complexes in T cell development and activation, we have generated transgenic mice in which RelA and c-Rel complexes were selectively inhibited in the T-lineage cells by specific expression of a trans-dominant form of I kappa B alpha. Transgene expression did not affect the thymic development, but led to lowered numbers of splenic T cells and to a dramatic decrease in the ex vivo proliferative response of splenic T lymphocytes. Analysis of IL-2 and IL-2R alpha expression demonstrated that the perturbation of the proliferation response was not attributable to an abnormal expression of these genes. In contrast, expression of IL-4, IL-10, and IFN-gamma was strongly inhibited in the transgenic T cells. The proliferative deficiency of the transgenic T cells was associated with an increased apoptosis. These results point out the involvement of NF-kappa B/Rel family proteins in growth signaling pathways by either regulating proteins involved in the IL-2 signaling or by functionally interfering with the cell cycle progression.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Apoptosis / genetics
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Apoptosis / immunology*
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Cell Differentiation / genetics
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Cell Differentiation / immunology
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Cell Division / genetics
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Cell Division / immunology
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Cytokines / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Cytokines / biosynthesis
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DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
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Female
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Humans
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I-kappa B Proteins*
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Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
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Interleukin-10 / biosynthesis
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Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis
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Interleukin-4 / biosynthesis
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Ionomycin / pharmacology
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Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects
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Lymphocyte Activation / genetics
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Mice, Inbred CBA
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Mice, Transgenic
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Mitogens / pharmacology*
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NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
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NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Receptors, Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis
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T-Lymphocytes / cytology
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T-Lymphocytes / immunology
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T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
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Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / pharmacology
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Thymus Gland / cytology
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Thymus Gland / immunology
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Thymus Gland / physiology*
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Transgenes / immunology
Substances
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Cytokines
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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I-kappa B Proteins
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Interleukin-2
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Mitogens
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NF-kappa B
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NFKBIA protein, human
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Nfkbia protein, mouse
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Receptors, Interleukin-2
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Interleukin-10
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NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
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Interleukin-4
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Ionomycin
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Interferon-gamma
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Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate