Transforming growth factor beta in infectious disease: always there for the host and the pathogen

Trends Microbiol. 1999 Jun;7(6):232-6. doi: 10.1016/s0966-842x(99)01498-5.

Abstract

At the portals of pathogen entry, there are pools of the latent form of a potent cytokine, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). Many infections activate these pools and stimulate further TGF-beta expression. As well as potent immunomodulation, activated TGF-beta might have important effects on pathogen entry, replication, persistence, latency and oncogenesis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Bacterial Infections / pathology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Communicable Diseases / microbiology
  • Communicable Diseases / pathology*
  • Disease Progression
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Oncogenes
  • Parasitic Diseases / parasitology
  • Parasitic Diseases / pathology
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / immunology
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / physiology*

Substances

  • Transforming Growth Factor beta