Transcriptional repression from the c-myc P2 promoter by the zinc finger protein ZF87/MAZ

J Biol Chem. 1999 Jul 2;274(27):19498-506. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.27.19498.

Abstract

ZF87/MAZ is a zinc finger-containing transcription factor that was cloned based on its ability to bind to a site within the c-myc P2 promoter. However, its role in the control of c-myc transcription has not yet been well established. Here we have analyzed the effect of ZF87/MAZ overexpression on transcription from the murine c-myc P2 promoter. It was found that when overexpressed in COS cells, ZF87/MAZ significantly represses transcription from P2. The repression is mediated through the ME1a2 element, located at position -86 relative to the P2 transcriptional start site, and is not mediated through either the E2F or the ME1a1 sites. ZF87/MAZ functions as a true transcriptional repressor since it can repress transcription independently of the c-myc promoter, as part of a fusion with the GAL4 protein. The repressive domain within ZF87/MAZ is located in the amino-terminal half of the protein, a region rich in proline and alanine residues. ZF87/MAZ therefore shares features (i.e. a Pro/Ala-rich region) with those of known transcriptional repressor proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • COS Cells
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic*
  • Transfection
  • Zinc Fingers*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Repressor Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • c-MYC-associated zinc finger protein
  • DNA