[Proximal fixation of hip endoprostheses with porous surface: results of 6 years]

Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1999 Mar-Apr;137(2):108-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039343.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Problem: The anatomically shaped pcl (ESKA) total hip replacement has a porous coating of the proximal stem and the cup to allow for bony ingrowth. The tip of the stem is polished.

Method: We report the results of 96 THR 6.2 years (5.25-6.7) after implantation.

Results: There were no revisions during this period. One stem showed radiographic loosening at follow-up. There was stress-shielding in 9.4% in contrast to the concept of proximal fixation. Thigh-pain was found in 9.4%. One patient demonstrated disabling thigh-pain despite radiologic bony ingrowth. By drilling the femur distal to the tip of the stem a remarkable relief was achieved.

Conclusion: Despite numerous cases of stress-shielding (9.4%), bony ingrowth occurs in 97%. The tcl-THR performs sufficiently after 6 years of implantation.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hip Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osseointegration / physiology*
  • Pain, Postoperative / diagnostic imaging
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Radiography
  • Reoperation
  • Weight-Bearing / physiology