Not all facial paralysis is Bell's palsy: a case report

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Jul;80(7):857-9. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90240-x.

Abstract

Bell's palsy or idiopathic facial paralysis is the most common cause of unilateral facial paralysis. This case report describes a patient referred for physical therapy evaluation and treatment with a diagnosis of Bell's palsy. On initial presentation in physical therapy the patient had unilateral facial paralysis, ipsilateral regional facial pain and numbness, and a history of a gradual, progressive onset of symptoms. The process of evaluating this patient in physical therapy, as well as the recognition of signs and symptoms typical and atypical of Bell's palsy, are described. This report emphasizes the importance of early recognition of the signs and symptoms inconsistent with a diagnosis of Bell's palsy, and indications for prompt, appropriate referral for additional diagnostic services.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / complications*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electromyography
  • Facial Paralysis / diagnosis*
  • Facial Paralysis / etiology*
  • Facial Paralysis / rehabilitation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • Parotid Neoplasms / complications*
  • Parotid Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Parotid Neoplasms / surgery
  • Physical Therapy Modalities
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires