Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with breast cancer: a case report and review of the current literature

Am J Clin Oncol. 1999 Aug;22(4):411-3. doi: 10.1097/00000421-199908000-00019.

Abstract

The association of solid tumors with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is rare. Before this study, there have been three case reports indicating an association between breast cancer and ITP. We present a 69-year-old man with metastatic breast cancer and progressive thrombocytopenia without any evidence of a leukoerythroblastic picture or etiologies for the thrombocytopenia. Serum platelet antibodies were identified. A bone marrow biopsy showed small foci of metastatic breast cancer, thrombocytopenia, and normal number of megakaryocytes. A subsequent trial of steroids resulted in a marked improvement of the patient's thrombocytopenia. This is the fourth case report indicating an association of breast cancer and ITP.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Bone Marrow Neoplasms / complications
  • Bone Marrow Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Bone Marrow Neoplasms / secondary
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / complications*
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / complications*
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / secondary
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / complications*
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / diagnosis