Influence of oligosaccharide presentation on the interactions of carbohydrate sequence-specific antibodies and the selectins. Observations with biotinylated oligosaccharides

J Immunol Methods. 1999 Jul 30;227(1-2):109-19. doi: 10.1016/s0022-1759(99)00077-0.

Abstract

This study was aimed at investigating the efficacy of presentation of biotinylated oligosaccharides on streptavidin-coated microwells for interactions with (a) three monoclonal antibodies directed at sialyl-Lewisa (Le(a)) or sulfo-Le(a)-related sequences, and (b) the endothelium-leukocyte adhesion molecules, the E-, L- and P-selectins which recognize both the sulfo- and sialyl-Le(a) series. With the antibodies it was observed that if the biotinylated oligosaccharide incorporated the entire antigenic determinant, and additional saccharide length was not included, the biotinyl tag spacer length was a critical factor in the strength of the binding signal. If oligosaccharide chain beyond the determinant was included, the biotinyl tag spacer length was less important. The E-selectin binding data with the biotinylated sialyl- and sulfo-oligosaccharides were in overall accord with previous knowledge. With the L- and P-selectins, however, unexpectedly low binding signals were elicited by biotinyl sulfo-Le(a) sequences relative to those with the sialyl-analogs. This suppression was more pronounced with the rodent than the human L-selectin. Such differential availabilities of oligosaccharides displayed on streptavidin may relate to biological situations, such as the differential reactivities of the three selectins with a given oligosaccharide ligand presented on different carrier proteins, or on different O-glycan cores on mucin-type glycoproteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Biotin
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Oligosaccharides / immunology*
  • Selectins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Selectins
  • Biotin