Colostral immunoglobulin concentrations in Holstein and Guernsey cows

Am J Vet Res. 1999 Sep;60(9):1136-9.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the concentration of IgG in colostrum between Holstein and Guernsey cows and among cows of various lactations.

Design: Cross-sectional cohort study.

Sample population: Colostrum samples from 77 Holstein and 24 Guernsey cows.

Procedure: Colostrum samples were obtained from 101 cows. Colostral IgG concentration was determined, using a radial immunodiffusion assay. Regression analysis was used to determine the effect of breed and lactation number on colostral IgG concentration. Survival analysis and t-tests were used to compare the proportion of colostrum samples that would provide 100 g of IgG for various volumes of colostral intake.

Results: Guernsey cows produced 36.4 g of IgG/L of colostrum more than that of Holstein cows. Cows in the third or greater lactation produced 19.5 g of IgG/L of colostrum more than that of first-lactation cows. The IgG concentration of colostrum produced by second-lactation cows did not differ significantly from that produced by first-lactation cows. The colostral IgG concentration of these Holstein and Guernsey cows was higher than values that have been reported elsewhere.

Conclusions and clinical relevance: Volume of colostrum needed to meet IgG intake goals is probably lower for Guernsey cows than Holstein cows. Colostrum from first-lactation cows was adequate in IgG content. The practice of discarding colostrum from first-lactation cows on the basis of inadequate IgG content was not justified in this study.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Breeding
  • Cattle / immunology*
  • Cattle / physiology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Colostrum / immunology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Immunity, Maternally-Acquired*
  • Immunodiffusion / veterinary
  • Immunoglobulin G / analysis*
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Lactation / immunology
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Parity
  • Regression Analysis

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G