Continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil as salvage chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer

Ann Acad Med Singap. 1999 Mar;28(2):256-9.

Abstract

For almost 40 years, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been the only useful drug with clinically meaningful activity in metastatic colorectal carcinoma. When the disease progresses or recurs despite bolus 5-FU treatment, the options are limited. Our study shows that 5-FU given by continuous infusion is a viable alternative. Fifty-three patients received continuous infusion 5-FU. The overall response was 9%. Median survival of the entire cohort was 5 months. Patients with partial response and stable disease had median survival duration of 8 and 9 months, respectively. A dose-response relationship was observed. The commonest toxicities were mucositis (34%) and palmar-plantar syndrome (24%). There was no central line-related complication. Continuous infusion 5-FU is an effective "second-line" treatment. Further work is needed to ascertain its role, in comparison with newer agents like irinotecan (CPT-11), and oxaliplatin.

MeSH terms

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / adverse effects
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma / secondary
  • Catheterization, Central Venous
  • Cohort Studies
  • Colonic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Diarrhea / chemically induced
  • Disease Progression
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / adverse effects
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Foot Diseases / chemically induced
  • Hand
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mucous Membrane / drug effects
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy
  • Rectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Remission Induction
  • Salvage Therapy*
  • Survival Rate
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Fluorouracil