Two proteins share immunological epitopes on the tumor-associated antigen 17-1A

Cancer Lett. 1999 Sep 20;144(1):101-5. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3835(99)00205-0.

Abstract

The mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) 17-1A which recognizes the tumor-associated antigen 17-1A (also called EGP-40 or EpCAM) was successfully used in adjuvant therapy for colorectal carcinoma. In the 17-1A antigen analysis, we isolated not only a protein of 33 kDa (P33) which was reported as the tumor associated antigen 17-1A, but also a protein of 65 kDa (P65) using affinity chromatography from cell lysates of HCT, and another protein of 50 kDa (P50) from lysates of human colorectal tumor tissues. The mAbs 17-1A and M79 (mAb M79 recognizes a different epitope on the 17-1A antigen) both could bind P33 and P50, but only M79 bound to P65 in an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA). These results indicate that P33 and P50 share at least two epitopes, and a common immunological epitope exists among P33, P50 and P65, suggesting that the two new proteins (P50 and P65) are related to the tumor-associated antigen 17-1A.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / isolation & purification*
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Epitopes
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Weight
  • Neoplasm Proteins / immunology
  • Neoplasm Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Epitopes
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • carcinoma-associated antigen 17-1A