Effect of lycopene on lipid peroxidation and glutathione-dependent enzymes induced by T-2 toxin in vivo

Toxicol Lett. 1999 Sep 20;109(1-2):1-10. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4274(99)00062-4.

Abstract

Lycopene, obtained from fresh tomatoes, was incorporated into the chicks diet. The treatments were: (1) Control, (2) 1.5 mg T-2 toxin/kg body weight/day; (3) 25 mg lycopene/kg body weight/day, (4) 1.5 mg T-2 toxin plus 25 mg lycopene/kg body weight/day. Male broiler chicks, 7-28 days of age, were provided with feed and water ad libitum. Every 7 days, malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) levels, and enzymatic activities of glutathione-S-transferase (GST), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and glutathione peroxidase (GP) were evaluated in liver homogenates. Compared to the controls after 7 days of treatment, T-2 toxin increased hepatic MDA concentration (128%). A significant consumption of endogenous antioxidant GSH (45%) was induced as well as a marked increase in hepatic enzymatic activities of GST, GGT, and GP (312, 187, and 324%, respectively). Addition of T-2 plus lycopene, at an approximate ratio of 1:17 in the diet, diminished some parameters measured (P < 0.05). Apparently lycopene participated as an antioxidant agent and also protecting the cellular level of GSH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticarcinogenic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Carotenoids / pharmacology*
  • Chickens
  • Diet
  • Eating / drug effects
  • Glutathione / metabolism*
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Lycopene
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • T-2 Toxin / pharmacology*
  • Weight Gain / drug effects
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase / metabolism

Substances

  • Anticarcinogenic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Carotenoids
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • gamma-Glutamyltransferase
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Glutathione
  • T-2 Toxin
  • Lycopene