The immunopotentiation effects of the bifunctional radiosensitizer KIN-806 in comparison with its analogs KIN-804 and KIN-844

Oncol Rep. 1999 Nov-Dec;6(6):1209-12. doi: 10.3892/or.6.6.1209.

Abstract

KIN-806 is one of the 2-nitroimidazole derivative hypoxic cell radiosensitizers. Its radiosensitizing effects and the degree of lung metastasis detected were evaluated and compared with its analogs KIN-804 and KIN-844. The immune reactions induced by these radiosensitizers were also analyzed. Female C3H/He mice and SCCVII tumor cells were used. Seventeen days after inoculation of SCCVII tumor cells into the animals, 0.4 g/kg of KIN-806, KIN-804, and KIN-844 was administered to each radiosensitizer group 30 min before 40 Gy was delivered as local irradiation. In each group, KIN-806, KIN-804, and KIN-844 markedly suppressed tumor regrowth in comparison with animals that received irradiation alone. There was no significant difference in the radiosensitizing effects among these three radiosensitizers. A marked suppression of lung metastasis and macrophage/T-lymphocyte infiltration into the tumor were observed only in the KIN-806-administered groups, regardless of the presence or absence of radiation therapy. It therefore appears likely that the lung metastasis suppression was caused by the immune reaction elicited by KIN-806, which is an excellent immunopotentiator as well as an effective radiosensitizer.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Female
  • Hydroxamic Acids / administration & dosage*
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / immunology
  • Lung Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / immunology
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / radiotherapy
  • Nitroimidazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • KIN 806
  • Nitroimidazoles
  • Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
  • 2-nitroimidazole-1-methylacetohydroxamate