Successful treatment of Candida albicans endocarditis in a child with leukemia--a case report and review of the literature

Singapore Med J. 1999 Aug;40(8):533-6.

Abstract

Candida species is now being increasingly recognised as an important cause of endocarditis especially in immunocompromised patients. A case of Candida albicans endocarditis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is reported. The child did not have a central venous catheter at any time. Treatment consisted of intravenous amphotericin B and fluconazole for 3 weeks followed by oral fluconazole for 2 weeks. No surgical resection was necessary. We highlight here the importance of echocardiography in the management of prolonged febrile neutropenia and discuss the dilemma of continuing chemotherapy in such patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amphotericin B / administration & dosage*
  • Antifungal Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Candidiasis / diagnosis
  • Candidiasis / drug therapy*
  • Candidiasis / immunology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / therapeutic use*
  • Endocarditis / diagnosis
  • Endocarditis / drug therapy*
  • Endocarditis / immunology
  • Fluconazole / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / complications*
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / diagnosis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Amphotericin B
  • Fluconazole