Measles virus induces functional TRAIL production by human dendritic cells

J Virol. 2000 Jan;74(1):556-9. doi: 10.1128/jvi.74.1.556-559.2000.

Abstract

Measles virus infection induces a profound immunosuppression that can lead to serious secondary infections. Here we demonstrate that measles virus induces tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) mRNA and protein expression in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Moreover, measles virus-infected dendritic cells are shown to be cytotoxic via the TRAIL pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / virology*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Measles virus / physiology*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics*
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics*

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
  • TNFSF10 protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha