Quercetin and anti-CD95(Fas/Apo1) enhance apoptosis in HPB-ALL cell line

FEBS Lett. 1999 Dec 3;462(3):322-8. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01544-6.

Abstract

Several malignant cell lines are resistant to CD95-(Apo1/Fas)-mediated apoptosis, even when the CD95 receptor is highly expressed. Sensitivity to CD95-induced apoptosis can be restored using different molecules. In this study, we showed that quercetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, in association with the agonistic anti-CD95 monoclonal antibody, increases DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in HPB-ALL cells. These cells have been selected for their known resistance to CD95-induced apoptosis. At molecular level, quercetin lowers the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species, reduces mitochondrial transmembrane potential, thereby leaving the expression of CD95 receptor unchanged.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis*
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases / metabolism
  • Cell Division / drug effects
  • DNA Fragmentation
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Mitochondria / physiology
  • Quercetin / pharmacology*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Time Factors
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • fas Receptor / biosynthesis
  • fas Receptor / immunology*

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • fas Receptor
  • Quercetin
  • CASP3 protein, human
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspases