Abstract
Tripeptide-derived molecules incorporating C-terminal ketone electrophiles were evaluated as reversible inhibitors of the cysteine-containing human rhinovirus 3C protease (3CP). An optimized example of such compounds displayed potent 3CP inhibition activity (K = 0.0045 microM) and in vitro antiviral properties (EC50=0.34 microM) when tested against HRV serotype-14.
MeSH terms
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3C Viral Proteases
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Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis*
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Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
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Cells, Cultured
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Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
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Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
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Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Drug Design
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Humans
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Inhibitory Concentration 50
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Ketones / chemical synthesis*
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Ketones / pharmacology
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Kinetics
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Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis*
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Oligopeptides / pharmacology
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Rhinovirus / drug effects
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Rhinovirus / enzymology*
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Viral Proteins*
Substances
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Antiviral Agents
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Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
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Ketones
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Oligopeptides
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Viral Proteins
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Cysteine Endopeptidases
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3C Viral Proteases