SPINDLY's role in the gibberellin response pathway

Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1998:51:73-8.

Abstract

The SPINDLY (SPY) locus of Arabidopsis thaliana is believed to be involved in gibberellin (GA) signal transduction. The six known mutations at this locus cause a phenotype that is consistent with constitutive activation of the GA signal transduction pathway. spy alleles are epistatic to gai, a mutation conferring gibberellin-insensitivity, indicating that SPY acts as a negative regulator of GA signal transduction, downstream of GAI. SPY was cloned using a T-DNA insertion in the spy-4 allele. SPY encodes a 914 amino acid protein with an N-terminal TPR region (a likely protein-protein interaction domain) and a novel C-terminal domain. The spy mutants show that both the N- and C-terminal domains of SPY are functionally important, spy-4 is likely to be a null allele and displays some morphological defects not seen in the other alleles. A 35S:SPY construct rescues the spy mutant phenotype, but does not show any gain-of-function SPY phenotypes. Smaller constructs overexpressing different domains of the SPY protein have no effect on plant development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Genes, Plant
  • Gibberellins / metabolism*
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Repressor Proteins*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics*

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Gibberellins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • SPY protein, Arabidopsis