Adrenal insufficiency as the first clinical manifestation of the primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2000 Jan;52(1):123-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.00903.x.

Abstract

We describe a 60-year-old man who developed clinical symptoms and signs of Addison's disease, which was subsequently confirmed biochemically; no cause was apparent. Several months later the patient represented with a fit, followed by a large and extensive venous thrombosis in the right iliac vein and in the veins of the right leg. He had strongly positive antibodies to cardiolipin, strongly suggesting a diagnosis of primary antiphospholipid syndrome. While Addison's disease is a well-recognized, albeit rare, manifestation of the antiphospholipid syndrome, the Addison's disease preceded other clinical evidence of the syndrome by several months, in our patient, at variance with previous cases described in the literature. The antiphospholipid syndrome should be considered as a possible pathogenetic process in patients presenting with Addison's disease where the aetiology is not obvious.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Addison Disease / diagnostic imaging
  • Addison Disease / etiology*
  • Adrenal Glands / diagnostic imaging
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / complications*
  • Antiphospholipid Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Vein / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Thrombophlebitis / complications
  • Thrombophlebitis / diagnostic imaging
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed