Differential in vitro effects of the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors abixicimab or SR121566A on platelet aggregation, fibrinogen binding and platelet secretory parameters

Thromb Res. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):201-7. doi: 10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00155-3.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare fibrinogen binding, inhibition of platelet aggregation and secretory potential of the MAb abciximab (0.5-5 microg/mL) and the peptidomimetic compound SR121566A (15-250 ng/mL) in vitro in whole blood. Fibrinogen binding was followed by flow cytometry; platelet function was evaluated by light transmittance and by impedance aggregometry. Secretory functions of platelets were evaluated using ATP as marker for early secretion by dense granulae and P-selectin (CD62) for alpha-granular secretion as well as CD63 for lysosomal degranulation. Results showed that fibrinogen binding induced by 5 microM TRAP was maximally inhibited greater than 80% at 3 microg/mL abciximab or at 250 ng/mL SR121566A. At these concentrations of antagonists, platelet aggregation induced by 5 microM ADP or 2 microg/mL collagen was inhibited completely. Expression of CD62 was reduced 34% with abciximab or 15% with SR121566A; CD63 expression was reduced 22% with both agents. With both agents, the EC50 for inhibition of CD62 and CD63 expressions was in similar magnitudes than the EC50 for fibrinogen binding inhibition. With 3 microg/mL abciximab, ATP secretion was maximally reduced to 50% of the control, whereas SR121566A at 250 ng/mL had no inhibitory effect on this parameter. A slight increase in ATP secretion was seen with 0.5 microg/mL abciximab and with SR121566A in concentrations of less than 45 ng/mL. The data suggest a discoupling between the anti-aggregatory and the antisecretory effects of IIb/IIIa antagonists. Because it is not established to what extend CD62 or CD63 expression can be reduced by any means, the reduction by 20-30% obtained by 3 microg/mL abciximab or 250 ng/mL SR121566A might already be the maximum possible inhibition by these agents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Benzylamines
  • Binding Sites
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • P-Selectin / metabolism
  • Piperidines
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / blood
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / metabolism
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Tetraspanin 30
  • Thiazoles

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD
  • Benzylamines
  • CD63 protein, human
  • Oligopeptides
  • P-Selectin
  • Piperidines
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • SR 121566
  • Tetraspanin 30
  • Thiazoles
  • arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Fibrinogen