Protective immunity induced by a Trypanosoma cruzi soluble extract antigen in experimental Chagas' disease. Role of interferon gamma

Immunol Invest. 2000 Feb;29(1):1-12. doi: 10.3109/08820130009105140.

Abstract

CBA/J mice can be protected against lethal infection with Trypanosoma cruzi by treatment using T. cruzi soluble extract antigen (TCSE). In vivo administration of TCSE (400 microg/mouse) into naive mice increased the cellular proliferative response to Con A and elevated the levels of IFN-gamma. The production of IFN-gamma was extremely important in controlling the replication of the parasite since the protective activity of TCSE was completely abrogated by in vivo treatment with an anti IFN-gamma neutralizing antibody. These results suggest that depending on the level, cytokine production results in the control of replication of the parasite in experimental Chagas' disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Blocking / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Blocking / pharmacology
  • Antigens, Protozoan / immunology
  • Antigens, Protozoan / therapeutic use*
  • Cell-Free System / immunology
  • Chagas Disease / immunology*
  • Chagas Disease / metabolism
  • Chagas Disease / prevention & control*
  • Concanavalin A / immunology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
  • Female
  • Interferon-gamma / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology
  • Interferon-gamma / metabolism
  • Interferon-gamma / physiology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred CBA
  • Protozoan Vaccines / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Protozoan Vaccines / immunology
  • Protozoan Vaccines / therapeutic use
  • Solubility
  • Spleen / cytology
  • Spleen / immunology
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Trypanosoma cruzi / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Blocking
  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Protozoan Vaccines
  • Concanavalin A
  • Interferon-gamma