Immunostimulatory effects of polar glycopeptidolipids of Mycobacterium chelonae for inactivated rabies vaccine

Vaccine. 2000 Apr 14;18(20):2125-31. doi: 10.1016/s0264-410x(99)00544-7.

Abstract

Humoral and cellular immune responses were analyzed with Fuenzalida-Palacios rabies vaccine associated with pGPL-Mc, polar glycopeptidolipids extracted from Mycobacterium chelonae, aiming at its use as adjuvant. These results were compared to those obtained with BCG, a well-known immunostimulator, under the same conditions. Rabies vaccine plus pGPL-Mc (2.5 mg/kg) induced a significant increase in serum neutralizing activity, in vitro lymphocyte proliferation (spontaneous, specific and mitogen stimulation) and delayed type hypersensibility. In addition, pGPL-Mc, as well as BCG, enhanced the vaccine potency. Our results support further studies to encourage the use of pGPL-Mc as an immunostimulator of veterinary vaccines, before consideration for human vaccines.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic* / adverse effects
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Antigens, Bacterial / adverse effects
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology*
  • BCG Vaccine / immunology
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Female
  • Glycopeptides / adverse effects
  • Glycopeptides / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity, Delayed / etiology
  • Immunity, Cellular
  • Interferons / biosynthesis
  • Lymphocyte Activation / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mycobacterium chelonae / immunology*
  • Neutralization Tests
  • Rabies Vaccines / adverse effects
  • Rabies Vaccines / immunology*
  • Rabies virus / immunology*
  • Safety
  • Spleen / immunology
  • Thymus Gland / immunology

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • BCG Vaccine
  • Glycopeptides
  • Rabies Vaccines
  • Interferons