Clinical experience with a new solvent detergent-treated intravenous immunoglobulin free of hypotensive effects

Vox Sang. 1999;77(4):204-9. doi: 10.1159/000031128.

Abstract

Objective: To see if modifications to the processing of intravenous immunoglobulin to include a virus inactivation stage alter immunoglobulin G (IgG) resulting in hypotension in patients.

Methods: Clinical trials were done involving extensive patient monitoring during infusion: in vitro - testing for markers of hypotension, and in vivo - an animal model which closely simulates clinical use.

Results: No hypotensive response was seen in the animal model or clinical trial.

Conclusions: The production process used does not damage IgG or create vaso-active kinins as the preparation was free of hypotensive effects.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Body Temperature / drug effects
  • Detergents / pharmacology*
  • Dizziness / chemically induced
  • Female
  • Headache / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / administration & dosage*
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / drug effects*
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / toxicity
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Biological
  • Prospective Studies
  • Pulse
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Respiration / drug effects
  • Solvents / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Detergents
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
  • Solvents