c-K-ras overexpression is characteristic for metastases derived from a methylcholanthrene-induced fibrosarcoma

Invasion Metastasis. 1998;18(5-6):261-70. doi: 10.1159/000024519.

Abstract

We investigated the relationship between the activation of the c-myc and c-K-ras proto-oncogenes and the acquisition of metastatic potential in a methylcholanthrene-induced BALB/c fibrosarcoma. The murine fibrosarcoma GR9 was originally induced in BALB/c mice following exposure to the carcinogenic chemical 3-methylcholanthrene. To induce spontaneous metastasis, we used two tumor cell clones (B9 and G2) known to differ in their metastatic potential, local tumor growth, H-2 class I expression and sensitivity to natural killer (NK) cells. The metastatic nodes were obtained from the lung, liver and kidney. The results showed: (1) amplification of the c-myc proto-oncogene in original tumor clones as well as in all metastatic nodes; (2) mRNA overexpression without amplification of the K-ras proto-oncogene in the metastatic cells, regardless of their anatomical location; (3) no c-K-ras point mutations at codons 12 and 61, and (4) in general, a statistically significantly reduced in vitro sensitivity of metastatic tumor cells to NK cells as compared with the tumor clones used to induce them (p<0.05). These results therefore suggest that overexpressed c-K-ras mRNA is important during tumor progression, perhaps rendering metastatic tumor cells more resistant to lysis by NK cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Fibrosarcoma / chemically induced
  • Fibrosarcoma / genetics*
  • Fibrosarcoma / pathology*
  • Fibrosarcoma / secondary
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Genes, ras*
  • Kidney Neoplasms / genetics
  • Kidney Neoplasms / pathology
  • Kidney Neoplasms / secondary
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Methylcholanthrene
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics*

Substances

  • Methylcholanthrene
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)