Amphiphysin IIm, a novel amphiphysin II isoform, is required for macrophage phagocytosis

Immunity. 2000 Mar;12(3):285-92. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80181-8.

Abstract

Phagocytosis of pathogens by macrophages initiates the innate immune response, which in turn orchestrates the adaptive immune response. Amphiphysin II participates in receptor-mediated endocytosis, in part, by recruiting the GTPase dynamin to the nascent endosome. We demonstrate here that a novel isoform of amphiphysin II associates with early phagosomes in macrophages. We have ablated the dynamin-binding site of this protein and shown that this mutant form of amphiphysin II inhibits phagocytosis at the stage of membrane extension around the bound particles. We define a signaling cascade in which PI3K is required to recruit amphiphysin II to the phagosome, and amphiphysin II in turn recruits dynamin. Thus, amphiphysin II facilitates a critical initial step in host response to infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Binding Sites
  • COS Cells
  • Dynamins
  • Endocytosis / immunology
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / physiology*
  • Phagocytosis / immunology*
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Isoforms / genetics
  • Protein Isoforms / physiology
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • src Homology Domains

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • amphiphysin
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Dynamins