Reciprocal cross-protection induced by sporozoite antigens SPAG-1 from Theileria annulata and p67 from Theileria parva

Parasite Immunol. 2000 May;22(5):223-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3024.2000.00302.x.

Abstract

Theileria annulata and Theileria parva both possess a major surface antigen on the sporozoite stage of the life-cycle, called SPAG-1 and p67, respectively. In each case, these antigens are vaccine candidates and have been shown to induce a degree of homologous protection in earlier work. These antigens share sequence homology and are serologically cross-reactive. Here, we confirm that these antigens confer protection against homologous species challenge. More importantly, they mutually confer a degree of cross-species protection raising the prospect of a common vaccine in the future.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Protozoan / blood*
  • Antigens, Protozoan*
  • Cattle
  • Immunization Schedule
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins / immunology*
  • Protozoan Vaccines / immunology*
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Theileria annulata / growth & development
  • Theileria annulata / immunology*
  • Theileria parva / growth & development
  • Theileria parva / immunology*
  • Theileriasis / immunology
  • Theileriasis / parasitology
  • Theileriasis / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Protozoan
  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Protozoan Vaccines
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • p67 antigen, Theileria
  • SPAG-1 antigen, Theileria annulata