Successful removal of an infected pacemaker electrode by open heart surgery under extracorporeal circulation

Kurume Med J. 2000;47(1):91-4. doi: 10.2739/kurumemedj.47.91.

Abstract

A 33-year-old male with sick sinus syndrome, who had received a pacemaker implant 18 years earlier, was complicated with a generator infection. Although the infected generator was removed, he was suffered from the recurrent local infection associated with a retained pacemaker lead. After a new pacemaker system implantation from the other side of the subclavian vein, we attempted to remove the lead utilizing a pacemaker removal kit. However, this intervention procedure was unsuccessful, because fibrous adhesions had developed around the lead, accompanied by calcification along its course. As a last resort, we opened the heart under extracorporeal circulation and removed the lead under direct vision. The post-operative course was uneventful. In order to remove a long-term implanted pacemaker lead, the direct surgical procedure with extracorporeal circulation is a favorable mean alternative to conventional intervention techniques.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bacterial Infections / therapy*
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures
  • Extracorporeal Circulation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*