Platelet activation in depression and effects of sertraline treatment: An open-label study

Am J Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;157(6):1006-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.1006.

Abstract

Objective: The authors' goal was to determine whether sertraline attenuates the increased platelet activation seen among depressed patients.

Method: They tested 21 otherwise healthy patients with untreated major depressive episode who were 25-52 years old and 21 age- and sex-matched comparison subjects. Patients received 6 weeks of sertraline treatment, and 17 returned for retesting.

Results: At baseline, the depressed patients had greater platelet secretion than the comparison subjects in response to collagen. Depressed patients with a family history of coronary disease had nonsignificantly greater wound-induced fibrinogen receptor binding than the other subjects. Platelet secretion in response to collagen was significantly reduced after treatment with sertraline.

Conclusions: Sertraline diminished the increased platelet secretion found among depressed patients, although the findings are limited by a lack of a placebo control group.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism
  • Collagen / pharmacology
  • Depressive Disorder / diagnosis
  • Depressive Disorder / drug therapy*
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Activation / drug effects*
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / drug effects
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / metabolism
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / statistics & numerical data
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Sertraline / pharmacology*
  • Sertraline / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Collagen
  • Sertraline