Abstract
Management of complex and relentless large arteriovenous malformations with long term control and acceptable aesthetic results can be accomplished. This outcome requires selective intra-arterial embolization, judicious surgical resection, composite reconstruction with free tissue transfer, other ancillary procedures, or both, and careful serial follow-up examinations to rule out recurrent or persistent disease.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnostic imaging
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Arteriovenous Malformations / surgery*
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Cysts
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Forehead / blood supply*
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Forehead / pathology
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Forehead / surgery
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Humans
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Inflammation
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Male
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Necrosis
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Nose / blood supply*
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Nose / pathology
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Nose / surgery
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Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
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Radiography
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Scalp / blood supply*
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Scalp / pathology
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Scalp / surgery
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Treatment Outcome
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Vascular Surgical Procedures / methods*