cDNA cloning of bradykinin-potentiating peptides-C-type natriuretic peptide precursor, and characterization of the novel peptide Leu3-blomhotin from the venom of Agkistrodon blomhoffi

Eur J Biochem. 2000 Jul;267(13):4075-80. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01443.x.

Abstract

A cDNA clone, 1.8 kb long, was isolated from a venom gland cDNA library of Agkistrodon blomhoffi that encodes a large plurifunctional precursor composed of 263 amino-acid residues. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this clone revealed that sequences which code for blomhotin and a novel peptide Leu3-blomhotin are located in the N-terminal region of the precursor polypeptide, followed by four tandemly aligned sequences which code for three types of bradykinin-potentiating peptide. In the C-terminal region, the sequence for the C-type natriuretic peptide was located along with a preceding processing signal. The deduced amino-acid sequences for the four bradykinin-potentiating peptides coincided exactly with previously known sequences for potentiator B, potentiator C and potentiator E. The actual Leu3-blomhotin peptide was subsequently isolated from the venom of A. blomhoffi and characterized. Leu3-blomhotin possesses contractile activity in isolated rat stomach fundus smooth muscle in the same manner as blomhotin. Furthermore, it was shown that blomhotin and Leu3-blomhotin retained activity to inhibit the angiotensin-converting enzyme.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Crotalid Venoms / chemistry*
  • DNA, Complementary / chemistry
  • DNA, Complementary / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type / chemistry
  • Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type / genetics*
  • Peptides / isolation & purification*
  • Protein Precursors / chemistry
  • Protein Precursors / genetics*
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Crotalid Venoms
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Leu3 blomhotin
  • Peptides
  • Protein Precursors
  • Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB020810