A case of normotensive scleroderma renal crisis after high-dose methylprednisolone treatment

Clin Nephrol. 2000 Jun;53(6):479-82.

Abstract

A 68-year-old male was admitted for interstitial pneumonia associated with scleroderma. High-dose methylprednisolone was administered for treatment of the pneumonitis. Two weeks later, anemia, thrombocytopenia and progressive increase in BUN, creatinine and LDH were observed. Although the blood pressure remained normotensive, renal biopsy showed thrombosis of the polar arterioles and glomerular capillaries. The affected interlobular artery included concentric intimal thickening and thrombosis in the lumen. Our findings suggested that the antecedent use of high-dose corticosteroids is involved in precipitating normotensive renal crisis. Corticosteroids should be used in low doses and with great caution in scleroderma patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / chemically induced*
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / pathology
  • Blood Pressure
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / complications
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / administration & dosage
  • Methylprednisolone / adverse effects*
  • Renal Insufficiency / chemically induced*
  • Renal Insufficiency / pathology
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / complications*

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Methylprednisolone