Early endosomal localization of hrs requires a sequence within the proline- and glutamine-rich region but not the FYVE finger

J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 22;275(38):29636-42. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M002696200.

Abstract

Hrs is an early endosomal protein that is tyrosine-phosphorylated in cells stimulated with growth factors. Hrs is thought to play a regulatory role in endocytosis of growth factor-receptor complexes through early endosomes. Early endosomal localization of Hrs seems to be essential for Hrs to exert its function in the endocytosis. Hrs has a FYVE finger domain that binds specifically to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate in vitro. The FYVE finger is a likely domain that mediates membrane association of endosomal proteins. In this study, we examined whether the FYVE finger participates in early endosomal targeting of Hrs. Hrs with a zinc binding-defective FYVE finger was still localized to early endosomes. In addition, the N-terminal FYVE finger-containing fragment of Hrs showed a cytosolic distribution in mammalian cells. These results indicate that the FYVE finger is not required for the localization of Hrs to early endosomes. Furthermore, by analyzing a series of deletion mutants of Hrs, we identified a sequence of about 100 amino acids within the C-terminal proline- and glutamine-rich region as a domain essential for the targeting of Hrs to early endosomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Biological Transport / genetics
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Glutamine / genetics
  • HeLa Cells
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Proline / genetics
  • Zinc Fingers

Substances

  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
  • Phosphoproteins
  • hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate
  • Glutamine
  • Hepatocyte Growth Factor
  • Proline