Review article: agents affecting gall-bladder motility--role in treatment and prevention of gallstones

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000 May:14 Suppl 2:66-70. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.014s2066.x.

Abstract

Various agents may either enhance or impair post-prandial gall-bladder motility, and they are identified in this review. When studying the impact of medication on gall-bladder motility, the effects on interdigestive gall-bladder and intestinal motility should also be taken into account. Patients at high risk of gallstone disease, and patients who are treated chronically with gall-bladder motility inhibiting drugs, may benefit from improved gall-bladder motility using a prokinetic agent. However, there are no long-term studies to prove that such a strategy prevents gallstone formation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cholelithiasis / drug therapy
  • Cholelithiasis / physiopathology
  • Cholelithiasis / prevention & control*
  • Erythromycin / therapeutic use
  • Gallbladder / drug effects
  • Gallbladder / physiology*
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Gastrointestinal Motility*
  • Humans
  • Muscle, Smooth / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth / physiology
  • Postprandial Period

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Erythromycin