Etoposide, mitoxantrone and prednisone: a salvage regimen with low toxicity for refractory or relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Haematologica. 2000 Aug;85(8):814-9.

Abstract

Background and objectives: Relapsed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is preferably treated with high-dose therapy and stem cell support. However, not all patients qualify for intensive chemotherapy. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of a new salvage chemotherapy regimen designed for patients with relapsed or refractory NHL who are not appropriate candidates for high-dose therapy (HDT).

Design and methods: Seventy-nine patients received a regimen consisting of etoposide (350 mg/m(2) i.v. day 1), mitoxantrone (14 mg/m(2) i.v. day 1) and prednisone (80 mg/m(2) p.o. days 1-5) (EMP). The majority had aggressive NHL. Twenty-one patients were elderly, i.e. >60 years of age;

Results: The overall response rate in the 79 patients was 38% as compared to 67% in the elderly. The progression-free survival was 54% and 30% at 12 months and 24 months, respectively. The toxicity of the regimen was relatively low. No toxic deaths have occurred. In 28 of 231 cycles (12%) a CTC-grade 2-4 infection was encountered. Twenty-one hospital admissions were necessary because of infection or fever. Other toxicity was rare. Toxicity was not greater in the elderly patients. WHO performance status 2-4 and elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) concentrationv were adverse prognostic factors for response as well as for overall survival. Another adverse prognostic factor for response was age <60 years.

Interpretation and conclusions: EMP is a new salvage regimen with a relatively low toxicity. It should be considered for patients with relapsed or refractory NHL who are not candidates for standard reinduction therapy and stem cell transplantation.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood
  • Bone Marrow Diseases / chemically induced
  • Disease Progression
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / blood
  • Life Tables
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / blood
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage
  • Mitoxantrone / adverse effects
  • Neoplasm Proteins / blood
  • Prednisone / administration & dosage
  • Prednisone / adverse effects
  • Prognosis
  • Safety
  • Salvage Therapy*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Etoposide
  • Mitoxantrone
  • L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • PEN protocol