Over the last few years, tuberculosis has steadily been returning to the worlds attention as a major health threat. The spinal localization of tuberculosis (Pott's Disease) represents around 1% of the case histories, in 3-5% of which there is cervical involvement. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of infectious disease and predisposes to tuberculosis. Here, a rare case is presented of Pott's disease in the lower cervical spine, associated with retropharyngeal abscess in a diabetic patient. The aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis in such patients, so that adequate pharmacological and/or surgical treatment can be initiated to avoid serious complications.