Effect of atorvastatin and fluvastatin on the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 in cultured human endothelial cells

Atherosclerosis. 2000 Oct;152(2):359-66. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00454-8.

Abstract

Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase, namely statins, improve endothelial function independently of their cholesterol-lowering effects. Plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) plays a critical role in vascular pathophysiology both at the intra- and extravascular levels. We therefore investigated the effects of atorvastatin (ATOR) and fluvastatin (FLU) on PAI-1 and also tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) synthesis in 20% fetal calf serum-cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated or not by recombinant human pro-inflammatory cytokines, i.e. tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin 1alpha (IL-1alpha). In non-stimulated HUVEC, ATOR and FLU significantly diminished (-50% at 2.0 micromol/l) the constitutive production of PAI-1 (mRNA level and protein secretion). This effect was prevented by addition of mevalonate (100 micromol/l). In HUVEC cultivated in 20% fetal calf serum, the t-PA antigen accumulation was not significantly altered, whereas in low serum concentration (1%) a significant stimulatory effect of ATOR (+30%) and FLU (+76%) was observed. In TNFalpha-stimulated cells, ATOR and FLU had a modest down-modulating effect (-17 and -20%, respectively) on TNFalpha-induced increase in PAI-1 synthesis. No effect of statins was observed in IL-1alpha-stimulated HUVEC, suggesting that statins do not interfere with the up-regulation of PAI-1 synthesis by pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, ATOR and FLU inhibited the TNFalpha-induced decrease in t-PA release. In conclusion, these results show that statins favorably modulate the expression of fibrinolytic factors produced by human endothelial cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anticholesteremic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Atorvastatin
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism*
  • Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / pharmacology*
  • Fluvastatin
  • Heptanoic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Interleukin-1 / pharmacology
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / biosynthesis*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / biosynthesis
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
  • Heptanoic Acids
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • Interleukin-1
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
  • Pyrroles
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Fluvastatin
  • Atorvastatin
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator