Automated extraction and amplification of DNA from whole blood using a robotic workstation and an integrated thermocycler

Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2000 Oct;32(2):121-5. doi: 10.1042/ba20000043.

Abstract

Growing knowledge of the genetic basis of inheritable diseases has resulted in a rapidly increasing demand for DNA mutation analysis. Current methods are reliable and suitable for low-throughput mutation analyses, but are unable to cope with the increasing demand for genetic analyses, necessitating the development of new, fully automated and reliable methods. We developed a semi-automated method for DNA mutation analysis by integrating a thermocycler into a robotic pipetting workstation. DNA was extracted from 84 samples of 10 microl of EDTA-treated whole blood using magnetic beads within 2 h. Directly after isolation, the DNA was automatically transferred to an integrated thermocycler for amplification. Our semi-automated method proved to be reliable and robust, showing unambiguously interpretable PCR signals without occurrence of contamination. It is also faster than conventional manual methods. Only a brief manual intervention is required to remove and refit the seal of the PCR plate. This semi-automated assay is a step forward in the development of fully automated assays for DNA mutation analysis.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA / blood*
  • DNA / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors / blood
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors / genetics*
  • Point Mutation
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / instrumentation*
  • Robotics

Substances

  • DNA
  • Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)