Expression of porcine adipocyte transcripts during differentiation in vitro and in vivo

Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2000 Jul;126(3):291-302. doi: 10.1016/s0305-0491(00)00185-1.

Abstract

Transcript concentrations for the transcription factors, CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta and alpha (C/EBPbeta and C/EBPalpha), plus the adipocyte-characteristic proteins, fatty acid synthase (FAS), glucose transporter 4 (Glut 4), hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL), insulin receptor (InsR), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and leptin were measured during differentiation of porcine stromal-vascular (S/V) cells in vitro. These same transcripts, excluding FAS and InsR, were measured in porcine adipose tissue from birth to 7 weeks of age. In S/V cells, C/EBPbeta and InsR were continuously elevated. At day 0, C/EBPalpha was approximately 20% of the day 9 value. The LPL increased gradually from day 0 to 9, whereas most other transcripts had a lag period of several days. In tissue, C/EBPbeta was substantial at birth and increased gradually. The C/EBPalpha was relatively low at birth and increased at day 17. The LPL and leptin increased continuously. The Glut 4 was low at birth and increased at day 28. The HSL was relatively low at birth, increased at day 10, and plateaued at day 28. Transcripts in porcine S/V cells develop somewhat differently from adipocyte differentiation models established in clonal cells, but the porcine cells represent a model that should be more applicable to pigs.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / cytology*
  • Adipocytes / physiology*
  • Animals
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / physiology
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / physiology
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fatty Acid Synthases / physiology
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Leptin / physiology
  • Lipoprotein Lipase / physiology
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / physiology
  • Muscle Proteins*
  • Receptor, Insulin / physiology
  • Sterol Esterase / physiology
  • Swine
  • Transcription Factors / physiology
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
  • Glucose Transporter Type 4
  • Leptin
  • Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
  • Muscle Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Fatty Acid Synthases
  • Receptor, Insulin
  • Sterol Esterase
  • Lipoprotein Lipase