The addition of bisecting N-acetylglucosamine residues to E-cadherin down-regulates the tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin

J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 5;276(1):475-80. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M006689200.

Abstract

The enzyme GnT-III (beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III) catalyzes the addition of a bisecting N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residue on glycoproteins. Our previous study described that the transfection of GnT-lll into mouse melanoma cells results in the enhanced expression of E-cadherin, which in turn leads to the suppression of lung metastasis. It has recently been proposed that the phosphorylation of a tyrosine residue of beta-catenin is associated with cell migration. The present study reports on the importance of bisecting GlcNAc residues by GnT-lll on tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin using three types of cancer cell lines. An addition of bisecting GlcNAc residues to E-cadherin leads to an alteration in cell morphology and the localization of beta-catenin after epidermal growth factor stimulation. These changes are the result of a down-regulation in the tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin. In addition, tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin by transfection of constitutively active c-src was suppressed in GnT-III transfectants as well as in the case of epidermal growth factor stimulation. Treatment with tunicamycin abolished any differences in beta-catenin phosphorylation for the mock vis à vis the GnT-lll transfectants. Thus, the addition of a specific N-glycan structure, the bisecting GlcNAc to E-cadherin-beta-catenin complex, down-regulates the intracellular signaling pathway, suggesting its implication in cell motility and the suppression of cancer metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / chemistry
  • Acetylglucosamine / genetics
  • Acetylglucosamine / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cadherins / chemistry
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Size / drug effects
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Glycosylation / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / genetics
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Phosphotyrosine / metabolism*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Trans-Activators*
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tunicamycin / pharmacology
  • beta Catenin
  • src-Family Kinases / genetics

Substances

  • CTNNB1 protein, mouse
  • Cadherins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • beta Catenin
  • Tunicamycin
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases
  • beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
  • ErbB Receptors
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Acetylglucosamine