Abstract
Detailed structure activity relationships (SARs) for a series of dibasic human tryptase inhibitors are presented. The structural requirements for potent inhibitory activity are remarkably broad with a range of core template modifications being well tolerated. Optimized inhibitors demonstrate potent anti-asthmatic activity in a sheep model of allergic asthma. APC-2059, a dibasic tryptase inhibitor with subnanomolar activity, has been advanced to phase II clinical trials for the treatment of both psoriasis and ulcerative colitis.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Asthmatic Agents / chemical synthesis
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Anti-Asthmatic Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Asthmatic Agents / pharmacology
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Asthma / drug therapy
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Diamines / chemical synthesis*
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Diamines / chemistry
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Diamines / pharmacology
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Disease Models, Animal
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Humans
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Kinetics
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Molecular Structure
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Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
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Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
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Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / chemistry
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Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Sheep
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Tryptases
Substances
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Anti-Asthmatic Agents
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Diamines
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Serine Proteinase Inhibitors
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Serine Endopeptidases
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Tryptases