Abstract
We examined the interior structure of exocytotic apertures in synaptic vesicles of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells using atomic force microscopy. The atomic force microscopy detected apertures of 50-100nm in diameter at various depths within the varicosities of these cells. We were also able to image a regular radial pattern on the wall and lump-like structures at the bottom of these apertures. In contrast, scanning electron microscopy could only detect the apertures but not the fine details of their interior. The cells examined here exhibited the same electrophysiological properties and expression of synaptophysin and syntaxin 1 as presynaptic terminals, as studied by various electrophysiological and imaging techniques. Our results indicate that atomic force microscopy allows three-dimensional viewing of the fine structures located inside exocytotic apertures in nerve cells.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Calcium / metabolism
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Exocytosis / drug effects
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Exocytosis / physiology*
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Intracellular Fluid / drug effects
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Intracellular Fluid / metabolism
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Membrane Potentials / drug effects
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Membrane Potentials / physiology
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism
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Microscopy, Atomic Force / methods*
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Neurites / metabolism
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Neurites / ultrastructure
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Potassium / pharmacology
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Presynaptic Terminals / drug effects
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Presynaptic Terminals / metabolism
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Presynaptic Terminals / ultrastructure*
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SNARE Proteins
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Synaptic Membranes / drug effects
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Synaptic Membranes / metabolism
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Synaptic Membranes / ultrastructure*
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Synaptic Vesicles / drug effects
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Synaptic Vesicles / metabolism
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Synaptic Vesicles / ultrastructure*
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Tumor Cells, Cultured / metabolism
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Tumor Cells, Cultured / ultrastructure*
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Vesicular Transport Proteins*
Substances
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Membrane Proteins
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SNARE Proteins
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Vesicular Transport Proteins
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Potassium
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Calcium