Shaping of intense ion beams into hollow cylindrical form

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Nov 20;85(21):4518-21. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4518.

Abstract

A specifically tailored plasma lens could shape a high-energy, heavy-ion beam into the form of a hollow cylinder without loss of beam intensity. It has been experimentally confirmed that both a positive as well as a negative radial gradient of the current density in the active plasma lens can be the underlying principle. Calculations were performed that yield the ideal current density distribution for both cases. A numerical simulation of an experiment with an intense ion beam highlights that the shaping of the beam increases the achievable compression in a lead sample.