[Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer using FLEP therapy]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2000 Oct;27(12):1812-5.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

Combination chemotherapy with 5-FU, LV, ETP and CDDP (FLEP) for advanced gastric cancer uses a combination of regional and systemic delivery for the control of both local and disseminated disease in the intra- and extra-abdominal regions. We performed this regimen as neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Fifteen patients with unresectable primary advanced gastric cancer underwent FLEP. The treatment regimen was 5-FU at 370 mg/m2, LV at 30 mg/body (days 1 to 5, i.v. 24 h) and ETP and CDDP each at 70 mg/m2 (days 7 and 21, ia 2 h). This regimen was repeated every four weeks. The overall response rate was 46.7% (7/15), and the 50% and median survival times were 11.43 and 12.35 months, respectively. The adverse events were Grade 3 leukocytopenia, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia, and Grade 3 stomatitis in 20.0%, 13.3%, and 6.7% of the patients, respectively. The 50% and median survival time overall were 11.43 and 12.35 months, respectively. Of the 15 NAC patients, curability B patients showed a statistically higher survival rate than curability C and unresected patients. In conclusion, FLEP was effective for unresectable advanced gastric cancer.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Epirubicin / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Epirubicin
  • Cisplatin
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil

Supplementary concepts

  • FLEP protocol