Abstract
Antibodies from hyperimmune monkey sera, selected by absorption to Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes, and elution at acidic pH, allowed us to characterize a novel parasite protein, Pfsbp1 (P. falciparum skeleton binding protein 1). Pfsbp1 is an integral membrane protein of parasite-induced membranous structures associated with the erythrocyte plasma membrane and referred to as Maurer's clefts. The carboxy-terminal domain of Pfsbp1, exposed within the cytoplasm of the host cell, interacts with a 35 kDa erythrocyte skeletal protein and might participate in the binding of the Maurer's clefts to the erythrocyte submembrane skeleton. Antibodies to the carboxy- and amino-terminal domains of Pfsbp1 labelled similar vesicular structures in the cytoplasm of Plasmodium chabaudi and Plasmodium berghei-infected murine erythrocytes, suggesting that the protein is conserved among malaria species, consistent with an important role of Maurer's cleft-like structures in the intraerythrocytic development of malaria parasites.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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Blood Proteins / metabolism
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Carrier Proteins / chemistry
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Carrier Proteins / genetics
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Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification
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Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
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Chromatography, Affinity
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Cloning, Molecular
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Cytoplasmic Vesicles / metabolism*
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Erythrocyte Membrane / metabolism*
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Erythrocytes / parasitology*
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Gene Dosage
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Genes, Protozoan
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Malaria / parasitology
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Malaria, Falciparum / parasitology
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Membrane Proteins / chemistry
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Membrane Proteins / genetics
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Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification
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Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Plasmodium falciparum / genetics
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Plasmodium falciparum / metabolism*
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Protozoan Proteins / chemistry
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Protozoan Proteins / genetics
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Protozoan Proteins / isolation & purification
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Protozoan Proteins / metabolism*
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
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Saimiri
Substances
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Blood Proteins
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Carrier Proteins
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Membrane Proteins
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Pfsbp1 protein, Plasmodium falciparum
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Protozoan Proteins
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins