Cross-priming of naive CD8 T cells against melanoma antigens using dendritic cells loaded with killed allogeneic melanoma cells

J Exp Med. 2000 Dec 4;192(11):1535-44. doi: 10.1084/jem.192.11.1535.

Abstract

The goal of tumor immunotherapy is to elicit immune responses against autologous tumors. It would be highly desirable that such responses include multiple T cell clones against multiple tumor antigens. This could be obtained using the antigen presenting capacity of dendritic cells (DCs) and cross-priming. That is, one could load the DC with tumor lines of any human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) type to elicit T cell responses against the autologous tumor. In this study, we show that human DCs derived from monocytes and loaded with killed melanoma cells prime naive CD45RA(+)CD27(+)CD8(+) T cells against the four shared melanoma antigens: MAGE-3, gp100, tyrosinase, and MART-1. HLA-A201(+) naive T cells primed by DCs loaded with HLA-A201(-) melanoma cells are able to kill several HLA-A201(+) melanoma targets. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte priming towards melanoma antigens is also obtained with cells from metastatic melanoma patients. This demonstration of cross-priming against shared tumor antigens builds the basis for using allogeneic tumor cell lines to deliver tumor antigens to DCs for vaccination protocols.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / immunology*
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Humans
  • K562 Cells
  • MART-1 Antigen
  • Melanoma / immunology*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / immunology
  • Neoplasm Proteins / immunology
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • gp100 Melanoma Antigen

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • MAGEA3 protein, human
  • MART-1 Antigen
  • MLANA protein, human
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • PMEL protein, human
  • gp100 Melanoma Antigen
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase