Phenylephrine eyedrops as a diagnostic test in equine grass sickness

Vet Rec. 2000 Nov 18;147(21):603-6. doi: 10.1136/vr.147.21.603.

Abstract

The effect of an ocular administration of the alpha-1 adrenergic agonist phenylephrine was studied in 23 cases of grass sickness and 12 control horses. In the horses with grass sickness there was a significantly greater mean increase in the size of the palpebral fissure, as measured by the change in the angle of the eyelashes to the head observed from a frontal view.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists* / administration & dosage
  • Animals
  • Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / complications
  • Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / diagnosis
  • Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / veterinary*
  • Blepharoptosis / diagnosis
  • Blepharoptosis / etiology
  • Blepharoptosis / veterinary*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Horse Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Horse Diseases / etiology
  • Horses
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Phenylephrine* / administration & dosage
  • Poaceae
  • Predictive Value of Tests

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Ophthalmic Solutions
  • Phenylephrine